Men were masculine and women were feminine. Before Butler’s 1990 book Gender Trouble, gender was seen as being a binary linked to sex. In 1990, Judith Butler revolutionised Feminist understandings of gender by arguing that “gender is a fluid concept” (p. Similarly, in the second example we can also insert an active voice by ensuring that our quote sentence does not start with a quote:Įxample 2: Start Quote Sentences with an Active Voice They start the sentence with: According to Malaguzzi, …. Here, the sentence with the quote was amended so that the student has an active voice. Play is better than learning through repetition of drills or reading. Play is important for children to develop. 10), “children have the ability to learn through play and exploration.” Here, Malaguzzi is highlighting how play is linked to finding things out about the world. The theorist Louis Malaguzzi was the founder of the Reggio Emilia Approach to Education. Here’s some examples of how we can change the quotes:Įxample 1: Start Quote Sentences with an Active Voice One is that you should make sure the essay sentences with quotes in them don’t start with the quote.
There are some easy strategies to use in order to make it appear that you are actively discussing and analysing quotes. Instead, the quotes were doing the talking for the students. It didn’t appear as if the students were analysing the quotes. My colleagues marked these students down for these quotes because the quotes: 136).īoth these quotes are from essays that were shared with me by colleagues. “Gender is a fluid concept” (Butler, 1990, p. Butler came up with this new idea that gender is just something society has made up over time. Play is good for all children.īefore Judith Butler gender was seen as being a binary linked to sex. Play helps children to learn about their surroundings” (Malaguzzi, 1949, p. “Children have the ability to learn through play and exploration. These examples are poor examples of using quotes: Let’s look at some examples of quotes that start sentences and end paragraphs. Similarly, you should end a paragraph with your own analysis, not a quote. This makes it appear that you have an active voice. You should instead start the sentence that contains the quote with your own writing. If you use a quotation in an essay to start a sentence or end a paragraph, your teacher automatically thinks that your quote is replacing analysis, rather than supporting it. These are three common but fatal mistakes.Įssay quotes that start sentences or end paragraphs make you appear passive.
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Do not use a Quote to that takes up a full Sentence, Starts a Sentence, or Ends a Paragraph I have read the original source, but also:Ģ.This forces me to write quotations that both show: Four word quotes are long enough to constitute an actual quote, but short enough that I have to think about how I will fit that quote around my own writing. Personally, I like to use a 4 word quote in my essays. Simply put, don’t use a quote that is longer than one line long. This student made the fatal mistake of having the quote overtake the paragraph. Therefore poverty in childhood needs to be addressed by the government. When statistics show that roughly 42% of children born into the bottom level of the income distribution will likely stay there (Isaacs, 2007), this Is a consequence of structural and social barriers.” (Mistry et al., 2016, p. “Many adult Americans believe that hard work and drive are important factors on economic mobility. Here’s an example of over-use of quotes in paragraphs:Ĭhildren who grow up in poverty often end up being poor as adults. Even if this is only your teacher’s perception, it’s something that you need to be aware of. It can start to look like you didn’t have enough to say, so you inserted quotes to pad-out your essay. One reason teachers don’t like long quotes is that they suck up your word count. This leaves plenty of space for discussion in your own words. That means that your quote will be maximum of one-sixth (1/6) of your paragraph. If you follow my perfect paragraph formula, you know that most paragraphs should be about six sentences long, which comes out to about six or seven typed lines on paper. Too many students provide quotes that take up half of a paragraph. Many, many teachers don’t like long quotes, so it’s best to avoid them. It doesn’t matter if it is an amazing quote. Long quotes in essays are red flags for teachers. In fact, four word quotes are usually best. There’s a simple rule to follow here: don’t use a quote that is longer than one line.
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Summing Up How to use Quotes in an Essay 1.
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